CSS Navigation Bar
Navigation bar is a list of links which helps you to visit a website fully. It consist links of various important webpages of the website. The example below used lists to give a proper formatting to the navbar. You can also use table
to make a navbar.
Simple Navigation Bar
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title> CSS Navbar </title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
</head>
<body>
<ul>
<li><a href="#home">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#news">News</a></li>
<li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
<li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
Output
Vertical Navigation Bar with CSS
Its an example of Navigation bar with background color defined and also display changes in the CSS when mouse moves over it.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title> CSS Vertical Navbar </title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<style>
ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 200px;
background-color: #1c2b5242 !important;
line-height:
}
li a {
display: block;
color: #000;
padding: 3px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
}
/* Change the link color on hover */
li a:hover {
background-color: #555 !important;
color: white !important;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
<li><a href="#home">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#news">News</a></li>
<li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
<li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
Output
Active Navigation Bar
A Navigation bar links can be made active by using active
class in the links. This styling will be applied to only that link which is currently active, this way a user can know in which page they are on:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title> CSS Active Navbar </title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<style>
ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 200px;
background-color: #f1f1f1;
}
li a {
display: block;
color: #000;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
}
li a.active {
background-color: seagreen;
color: white;
}
li a:hover:not(.active) {
background-color: #555;
color: white;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Vertical Navigation Bar</h2>
<ul>
<li><a class="active" href="#home">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#news">News</a></li>
<li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
<li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
Output
Horizontal Navigation bar
It's a horizontal navigation bar with list tags. The <li>
has been given float:left;
, which will align elements horizontally. It also has an hover effect.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title> CSS Horizontal Navbar </title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<style>
ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #333;
}
li {
float: left;
}
li a {
display: block;
color: white;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
}
li a.active {
background-color: seagreen;
color: white;
}
li a:hover {
background-color: purple;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
<li><a class="active" href="#home">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#news">News</a></li>
<li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
<li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#more">More</a></li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
Output
Dropdown Navbar
Look at the example below to understand how to add a dropdown menu in the navbar and give it a particular CSS styling.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title> CSS Dropdown Navbar </title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<style>
ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #333;
}
li {
float: left;
}
li a, .dropbtn {
display: inline-block;
color: white;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
}
li a:hover, .dropdown:hover .dropbtn {
background-color: green;
}
li.dropdown {
display: inline-block;
}
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #f9f9f9;
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}
.dropdown-content a {
color: black;
padding: 12px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
text-align: left;
}
.dropdown-content a:hover {background-color: #f1f1f1}
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
display: block;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
<li><a href="#home">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#news">News</a></li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropbtn">Dropdown</a>
<div class="dropdown-content">
<a href="#">Link 1</a>
<a href="#">Link 2</a>
<a href="#">Link 3</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<h3>Dropdown Menu inside a Navigation Bar</h3>
<p>Hover over the "Dropdown" link to see the dropdown menu.</p>
</body>
</html>